{"title":"Ancient Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eA curated collection of unique jewelry pieces created with ancient Roman and Viking artifacts.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"medieval-cross-pendant","title":"Medieval Cross Amulet (700-1100 AD) - Unisex","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMiddle Ages Europe - Byzantine Cross\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e c 700 - 1100 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAuthentic bronze amulet cross with 4 raised lobes and central square element with small X,  hanging from solid 14k gold bail.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_text gs_mdr gsqna_renderText16\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe medieval period, or \u003cstrong\u003eMiddle Ages\u003c\/strong\u003e, spans roughly from the 5th to the 15th century (c. 476–1500 CE) in European history, positioned between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.  It was an era defined by feudalism, a deeply religious society, and rural, agricultural life which saw the rise of castles, knights, and major shifts in political power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eByzantine style \u003c\/strong\u003eis characterized by the fusion of antique and Eastern elements evident in the extensive use of embossed work and filigree. These pendants served as personal amulets of \u003cstrong\u003eprotection, faith\u003c\/strong\u003e and were \u003cstrong\u003ehigh-status symbols for early Christians\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe art of bronze casting was revived in the 800s by \u003cstrong\u003eKing Charlemagne\u003c\/strong\u003e, who commissioned monumental bronze portals for his residence in Aachen, Germany (a must see).  This revival continued with the Pantaleone family's doors in southern Italy, and the Dinant workshops that became a main center for bronze casting in the Middle Ages.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAuthentic collector's item - unisex\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAmulet size:  15mm x 23mm (about 3\/4\" x 1\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eHandcrafted 14k gold ring bails ~5mm  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eNice olive-green patina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eArrives with Certificate of Authentication\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eGift box and micro-suede pouch  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e*Chain not included; contact me for chain or leather cord options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAR45\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48472147296513,"sku":null,"price":711.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_6825.jpg?v=1782587166"},{"product_id":"medieval-cross-amulet-100-ad","title":"Medieval Roman Bronze Fertility Amulet (c 100 AD) - Unisex","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003e \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003ec 100-300 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eRoman bronze fertility pendant\u003c\/strong\u003e carries strong symbolic meaning in Roman visual language. Spheres and rounded drops were associated with\u003cstrong\u003e fertility, abundance, generative power, and protection\u003c\/strong\u003e of the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eYou can see the \u003cstrong\u003e\"desert patina\"\u003c\/strong\u003e that is composed of a mix of soil and the corrosion products of the bronze itself which have \"glued\" the sediment over centuries of burial.  Collectors often prize a smooth, intact desert patina because it indicates that the coin has not been harshly cleaned. While sometimes it can be removed with long-term soaking in distilled water, the patina is usually left as a mark of \u003cstrong\u003eauthenticity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eSuch pendants were worn suspended from necklaces or clothing and believed to guard\u003cstrong\u003e the wearer against misfortune\u003c\/strong\u003e and often worn by women, but \u003cstrong\u003ealso by men as general protective charms\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAuthentic collector's item; Examples are found at the British Museum, the Metropolitan in NYC, and Musee d'Archeologie Nationale.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAmulet size:  15mm x 8mm (about 5\/8\" x 1\/4\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e14k bail handcrafted with hammered texture, ~5mm round\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e*Chain not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAR37\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48501765701889,"sku":"AR37","price":460.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_6899.jpg?v=1791740710"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-protective-amulet-c-100-ad-unisex-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Fertility Amulet, Rounded Drop","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003eRoman Artifact\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003ec 100-300 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eRoman bronze fertility pendant\u003c\/strong\u003e is made from a solid cast drop surmounted by a suspension loop. The spherical form is slightly irregular, reflecting ancient casting methods rather than mechanical symmetry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe amulet carries strong symbolic meaning in Roman visual language. Spheres and rounded drops were associated with\u003cstrong\u003e fertility, abundance, generative power, and protection\u003c\/strong\u003e of the body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt has a \u003cstrong\u003e\"desert patina\"\u003c\/strong\u003e that is composed of a mix of soil and the corrosion products of the bronze itself which have \"glued\" the sediment over centuries of burial.  Collectors often prize a smooth, intact desert patina because it indicates that the coin has not been harshly cleaned. While sometimes it can be removed with long-term soaking in distilled water, the patina is usually left as a mark of \u003cstrong\u003eauthenticity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuch pendants were worn suspended from necklaces or clothing and believed to guard\u003cstrong\u003e the wearer against misfortune\u003c\/strong\u003e and often worn by women, but \u003cstrong\u003ealso by men as general protective charms\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamples are found at the British Museum, the Metropolitan, and Musee d'Archeologie Nationale.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003eAuthentic collector's item\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003e- Amulet size:  15mm x 8mm (about 5\/8\" x 1\/4\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003e- 14k bail handcrafted with hammered texture, ~5mm round\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003eArrives i\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003en micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth with certification of authenticity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 105, 105);\"\u003e*Chain not included; feel free to use the contact form on this site for chain or leather options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48569674793217,"sku":null,"price":435.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_6896.jpg?v=1776301841"},{"product_id":"roman-incense-amulet-unisex-c-100-300-ad","title":"Roman Incense Amulet (c 100 - 300 AD) - Unisex","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman Protective Incense Amulet - Europe\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e c 100-300 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn authentic Roman \u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003esilver\u003c\/span\u003e incense pendant, formed as a hollow teardrop-shaped vessel with an integrated suspension loop. Pendants of this type were designed to contain \u003cstrong\u003eincense, aromatics, or protective substances\u003c\/strong\u003e, allowing scent or smoke to escape through small openings when worn or heated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFunctioned both as personal adornment and their \u003cstrong\u003earomatic qualities, apotropaic protection, and religious significance\u003c\/strong\u003e, often associated with household cult practice, healing, or personal devotion in the Roman world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe silver alloy, construction method, wear patterns, and mineralized surface are consistent with excavated Roman incense pendants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAcquired from an old European source. Authentic collector's item.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Amulet size:  15mm x 8mm (about 5\/8\" x 1\/4\" inch)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- 14k bail with hammered texture, ~5mm round\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth, with certification of authenticity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*Chain not included; contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe gold elements are hand fabricated to create a unique, original piece.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48570626638081,"sku":null,"price":525.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_6892.jpg?v=1776300387"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-roman-cross-pendant-c-400-ad-unisex","title":"Ancient Roman Bronze Cross Pendant (c 400 - 600 AD) - Unisex","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEarly Christian Roman Cross - Bronze  \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ec 400-600 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThis authentic Roman-era pendant was worn as a symbol of devotion and protection in early Christian practice. Such pendants were part of a broader trend in late Roman Christian material culture, where small portable icons or crosses were used by believers for private devotion and as \u003cstrong\u003eprotective talismans \u003c\/strong\u003eduring travel or daily life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThe compact size allowed it to be worn daily as a personal devotional object with faint incised details highlighting the wounds of Christ, indicative of \u003cstrong\u003eearly Christian iconography in the late Roman Empire. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThe style and casting suggest production in provincial workshops of the Eastern or Western Roman Empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eNotice the \u003cstrong\u003e\"desert patina\"\u003c\/strong\u003e composed of a mix of soil and the corrosion products of the bronze which have \"glued\" the sediment over \u003cstrong\u003ecenturies of burial\u003c\/strong\u003e.  Collectors often prize this as a \u003cstrong\u003emark of authenticity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eI crafted the 14k gold bail with a genuine \u003cstrong\u003eRuby\u003c\/strong\u003e charm so as to be cherished and warn again, paying tribute to the ancient Romans and early Christian faith.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eAmulet size:  23mm x 12mm (about 7\/8\" x 1\/2\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e5mm Marquis shaped Ruby charm \/ 14k gold\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eHand crafted 14k bail (~5mm) to fit any chain or cord\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eArrives in satin pouch, gift box and polishing cloth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e*Chain not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch6\u003eAR39\u003c\/h6\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49265247420673,"sku":"AR39","price":786.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_6921.jpg?v=1791739747"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-fertility-amulet-c-100-ad-unisex-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Fertility Amulet with Diamond Bail (c 100 CE) - Unisex","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman Artifact\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ec 100-300 Common Era (A.D.)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eRoman bronze fertility pendant\u003c\/strong\u003e is made from a solid cast drop surmounted by a suspension loop. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThe amulet carries strong symbolic meaning in Roman visual language. Spheres and rounded drops were associated with\u003cstrong\u003e fertility, abundance, generative power, and protection\u003c\/strong\u003e of the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThe bud-shaped form is slightly irregular, reflecting ancient casting methods rather than mechanical symmetry. A faint casting seam and natural micro-porosity are visible, consistent with Roman bronze production. Such pendants were worn suspended from necklaces or clothing and believed to guard\u003cstrong\u003e the wearer against misfortune\u003c\/strong\u003e and often worn by women, but \u003cstrong\u003ealso by men as general protective charms\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eTo preserve its natural beauty and character, I simply added a 14k white gold \u0026amp; diamond carabiner-clasp to clip to any chain or charm bracelet.  The diamonds add a nice contrast to the rustic, ancient texture and little white spots from years of age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eAuthentic collector's item; Examples are found at the British Museum, the Metropolitan in NYC, and Musee d'Archeologie Nationale.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eAmulet size:  16mm x 10mm (about 5\/8\" x 1\/4\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e14k white gold and diamond clasp ~7mm long\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e*Chain not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAR38\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49779029639425,"sku":"AR38","price":1020.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7055.jpg?v=1790442778"},{"product_id":"viking-clover-amulet-with-diamond-c-7-9th-ce","title":"Viking Clover Amulet with Diamond (c 7 - 9th CE)","description":"\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e c 7th - 9th CE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAn early rustic bronze clover found on the outskirts of \u003cstrong\u003eKyiv\u003c\/strong\u003e on the banks of the\u003cstrong\u003e Dnieper River,\u003c\/strong\u003e historically known for Viking settlements.  The Dnieper River was a major artery of the Viking trade routes connecting Scandinavia with the Byzantine Empire. Varangian (Viking) settlers, merchants, and mercenaries traveled and settled along these riverways, interacting closely with the Slavic population and the Christianizing Kievan Rus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eFour-leaf clovers or quatrefoil shapes were historically used across ancient cultures as protective talismans or symbols of\u003cstrong\u003e fortune, health, faith, hope, love, and luck\u003c\/strong\u003e. In later Nordic and Finnish heritage design traditions, the four-leaf clover motif carries the traditional meaning that each leaf represents faith, hope, love, and luck.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eEmbelished with a 14k gold ring bail and diamond cabochon charm to add to your favorite collection.  Professionally cleaned and restored to protect against decay. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAmulet size:  15mm x 15mm (about 1\/2\" inch)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e14k bail ~5mm round\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e3mm diamond cabochon, 14k gold charm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e*Chain not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAR 42\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50694090948865,"sku":"AR42","price":339.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7532.jpg?v=1791840669"},{"product_id":"viking-cross-amulet-with-diamond-c-11th-ce","title":"Viking Bronze Kievan Rus Cross Pendant (11th c CE)","description":"\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e 11th century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAuthentic equilateral Scandinavian\/Rus cross found on the outskirts of \u003cstrong\u003eKyiv\u003c\/strong\u003e on the banks of the\u003cstrong\u003e Dnieper River \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere ancient Viking and Varangian-associated bronze cross amulets are found from this time period, typically representing the cultural and religious bridge between \u003cstrong\u003eScandinavian\u003c\/strong\u003e traders\/warriors and the \u003cstrong\u003eKievan Rus state.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eThe Dnieper River was a major artery of the Viking trade routes connecting Scandinavia with the Byzantine Empire. Varangian (Viking) settlers, merchants, and mercenaries traveled and settled along these riverways, interacting closely with the Slavic population and the \u003cstrong\u003eChristianizing Kievan Rus. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eDuring the 10th and 11th centuries, Scandinavian and Rus societies underwent a gradual religious shift. Bronze cross pendants and \"\u003cstrong\u003eKievan cross\u003c\/strong\u003e\" designs emerged during this era. Many early converts or transitional figures wore Christian crosses alongside or in place of traditional pagan symbols like Mjölnir (Thor's hammer).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eI added a 14k gold 'halo' collar with hand-crafted rustic design and hung it on a 14k gold diamond carabiner clip bail so it can be interchanged with the chain or leather cord of your choice.    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCross size:  23mm x 15mm (about 1\/2\" inch wide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eProfessionally cleaned and restored\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e7mm long, 14k with diamond clip bail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e*Chain and diamond charm shown are not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAR43\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50694303973633,"sku":null,"price":819.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7539_1.jpg?v=1791842845"},{"product_id":"viking-bronze-kievan-rus-cross-pendant-11th-c-ce-copy","title":"Viking Bronze Kievan Rus Cross with Diamond Bail (11th c CE)","description":"\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e 11th century CE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAuthentic sculptural Scandinavian\/Rus cross found on the outskirts of \u003cstrong\u003eKyiv\u003c\/strong\u003e on the banks of the\u003cstrong\u003e Dnieper River \u003c\/strong\u003ewhere ancient Viking and Varangian-associated bronze cross amulets are found from this time period, typically representing the cultural and religious bridge between \u003cstrong\u003eScandinavian\u003c\/strong\u003e traders\/warriors and the \u003cstrong\u003eKievan Rus state.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eThe Dnieper River was a major artery of the Viking trade routes connecting Scandinavia with the Byzantine Empire. Varangian (Viking) settlers, merchants, and mercenaries traveled and settled along these riverways, interacting closely with the Slavic population and the Christianizing Kievan Rus. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eDuring the 10th and 11th centuries, Scandinavian and Rus societies underwent a gradual religious shift. Bronze cross pendants and \"\u003cstrong\u003eKievan cross\u003c\/strong\u003e\" designs emerged during this era. Many early converts or transitional figures wore Christian crosses alongside or in place of traditional pagan symbols like Mjölnir (Thor's hammer).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eSolid bronze with an 18k gold bead and a 14k gold diamond carabiner clip bail that can be interchanged with beads,for a unique stacked collection with a one of a kind touch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCross size:  25mm x 15mm (about 1\/2\" inch wide) - overall length 1 1\/4\" (~32mm)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e14k gold and diamond carabiner clip bail included \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e18k bead\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eProfessionally cleaned and restored\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eArrives in micro-suede pouch, gift box and polishing cloth \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e*Chain and diamond charm in picture are not included; feel free to contact me for chain or leather options\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003eAR46\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #565656; font-size: 16px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50751561924865,"sku":"AR46","price":839.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7541.jpg?v=1792096549"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-cross-diamond-bail","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross with Diamond Bail (700-1100 CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMiddle Ages Europe - Byzantine Cross\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e c 700 - 1100 Common Era (CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAuthentic bronze amulet cross with 4 embossed circles symbolizing the 4 wounds of Christ with green patina.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_text gs_mdr gsqna_renderText16\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe medieval period, or \u003cstrong\u003eMiddle Ages\u003c\/strong\u003e, spans roughly from the 5th to the 15th century (c. 476–1500 CE) in European history, positioned between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.  It was an era defined by feudalism, a deeply religious society, and rural, agricultural life which saw the rise of castles, knights, and major shifts in political power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eByzantine style \u003c\/strong\u003eis characterized by the fusion of antique and Eastern elements evident in the extensive use of embossed work and filigree. These pendants served as personal amulets of \u003cstrong\u003eprotection, faith\u003c\/strong\u003e and were \u003cstrong\u003ehigh-status symbols for early Christians\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eThe art of bronze casting was revived in the 800s by \u003cstrong\u003eKing Charlemagne\u003c\/strong\u003e, who commissioned monumental bronze portals for his residence in Aachen, Germany (a beautiful city to visit). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003eEmbelished with a handcrafted 14k gold 'halo' and gold ring bail, coupled with a diamond carabiner clip to add to your charm collection for one of a kind look.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gs_p\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\" class=\"gs_tkn\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAuthentic collector's item - unisex\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eAmulet size:  15mm x 23mm (about 3\/4\" x 1\" inch)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e14k gold ring with diamond carabiner clip bail included\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eNice bright green patina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eArrives with Certificate of Authentication\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003eGift box and micro-suede pouch  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(86, 86, 86);\"\u003e*Chain and diamond charm shown in picture not included; contact me for chain or leather cord options\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAR44\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50751855395073,"sku":"AR44","price":678.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7542.jpg?v=1792103079"},{"product_id":"russian-orthodox-medieval-cross-necklace","title":"Russian Orthodox Medieval Cross Necklace (17th c CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRussian Orthodox Relic on Blackened Sterling Chain\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eAn authentic Russian Orthodox bronze cross, cast in the traditional four-ended form with flared arms. This finely crafted devotional piece reflects both historical importance and spiritual significance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eFound in Ukraine, such crosses were commonly used in everyday life in the Russian lands during the 1600s, treasured not only as sacred objects but as personal keepsakes meant to accompany their owners through life. The reverse bears a rare inscription, typical of personal devotional objects worn as expressions of early faith and protection.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eHung from a hollow, blackened sterling cable chain, its links are dotted with cubic zirconian briolettes that catch the light like the beads of a rosary. The darkened finish of the chain beautifully sets off the warm bronze tones of the cross, while the large chain remains lightweight and easy to wear. The round carabiner clip holds the cross to the chain and leaves room to add additional charms or sentimental pieces.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eThe handcrafted hook clasp in the back allows adjustments for that perfect length, whether you wear it layered with other pieces or alone as a quiet statement of history and faith.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eProfessionally cleaned and preserved.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eCross size: 1 1\/4\" x 3\/4\" inch (about 30mm x 18mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eOverall length of chain fits up to 19\" inches; oval links measure ~9mm x 7mm  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eArrives in silk pouch in gift box with polishing cloth\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(107, 107, 105);\"\u003eCertificate of Authenticity provided\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAR41\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ionia Jewelry","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50962646204673,"sku":"AR41","price":587.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/files\/DSC_7619.jpg?v=1793063553"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0787\/7918\/7457\/collections\/DSC_7001.jpg?v=1776801798","url":"https:\/\/ioniajewelry.com\/collections\/ancient-artifact-jewelry.oembed","provider":"Ionia Jewelry","version":"1.0","type":"link"}